達利作品之闡釋：經由精神分析之伊底帕斯與偏執妄想觀點

Abstract

Among surrealist painters, Salvador Dali is quite remarkable for his queer personality, which many psychoanalytic ideas such as Oedipus complex, castration fear, narcissism, perversion, paranoia etc., could be related. The foresaid motives are also reflected in Dali's works which include Enigma of Desire: my mother and William Tell series — as indications of Oedipus complex and castration motif found in father/son conflict, which meets with its height of tension after his coupling of Gala — and his works done by paranoia-critical method, such as Metamorphosis of Narcissus and series of works imitating Millet's Angelas. The Latter method also breaks through surrealist former current of automatism by providing a new strategy or mode of creation, that is, to turn a passive into an active one as to find a systematic way to the disruption of social rational order. This article then tries to clarify the underlying psychology of Dali the pervert through his works and see also how a basic application of psychoanalytic ideas such as Oedipus complex, castration, narcissism mentioned above, and sublimation and regression as well — could add possible contributions to the study of Dali's works.