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中國 「月份牌」裸女海報中反映的情慾藝術(Erotic Art)

The Erotic Art from Chinese "Poster-Calendars" from 1896 to 1949
現代美術學報 3-圖片
現代美術學報 3-圖片
楊琴聲,《美女圖》,1915年,53×78公分。

摘要

本文旨在探討 1896 年到兩岸分離前的中國「月份牌」裸女海報,如何反映出情慾價值觀及當時流行的審美觀?文章分為三部分進行,第一部分探討清末社會史中的解放乳房、小腳的主張,如何產生「月份牌」海報中的女性裸露題材影響她們穿高跟鞋和展露身材等審美觀。第二部分探討中國「月份牌」情慾藝術的三種類型:情慾裸露、親子裸露、運動裸露,探究豐滿乳房在裸女海報中扮演的社會角色;最後進行三幅倚姿「月份牌」裸女圖和西洋維納斯的作品比對,以探求「月份牌」裸女圖的源頭及社會意義。

Abstract

This thesis explores the significance of "poster-calendars" from 1896 to 1949, and the way they show erotic values. I will discuss these points in three. First, I'll analysis two ideas, the breast-liberalization and bounded-foot's liberalization, affect the female representation on "poster-calendars"? In what ways do they wear high heels and expose their wonderful figures. Secondly, I try to classify some erotic "poster-calendars" into three types: exposed erotic female, breast feeding, and athletic erotic. Then I will elaborate the meanings of exposing breast in "poster-calendars". Finally, to find out the origins and social meanings of "post-calendars". I'll compare two calendars of lying female with some western art works of Venus.

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